The MCCQE format since April 2025 is 230 multiple-choice questions in two sections of 115, with up to 2 hours 40 minutes for each section and an optional 45-minute break between them. There are no clinical decision-making (CDM) questions any more. The whole appointment at the Prometric test centre lasts about 6.5 hours, including check-in and a short tutorial.
This guide covers how the exam is laid out, what the questions look like, how the MCC decides which topics appear, and how to use that blueprint to plan your study.
Exam information checked against mcc.ca on 1 November 2026. The MCC can change the exam, so check the linked MCC pages before you book.
Reading older advice? Check what exam it describes
Many prep pages, videos and AI answers still describe the exam as it ran up to October 2024: a longer day with clinical decision-making (CDM) cases, short-menu and write-in answers, and a pass score of 226. None of that applies now. If a resource mentions CDM, check how old it is before you use it.
MCCQE format at a glance
| MCCQE from April 2025 | |
|---|---|
| Questions | 230 multiple-choice questions, including pilot questions |
| Sections | Two sections of 115 questions |
| Time | Up to 2 hours 40 minutes per section, about 1 minute 23 seconds a question |
| Break | One optional 45-minute break between the sections |
| Appointment length | About 6.5 hours, including check-in, a tutorial and the break |
| Answer options | Three to five per question, one best answer |
| Wrong answers | No penalty. Unanswered questions are marked incorrect |
| Where | In person at Prometric test centres in Canada and more than 70 other countries |
| Score | Scale of 300 to 600, pass score 439 |
Sources: MCC MCCQE exam page, Exam day, Multiple-choice questions and Results.
Does the MCCQE still have CDM?
No. The MCC removed the short-menu and short-answer write-in questions, which made up the clinical decision-making component, when it introduced the new exam model in April 2025. Clinical decision-making is still tested, but through multiple-choice questions. The MCC also gave candidates more time per question and shortened the overall appointment.
Because the format changed, the MCC says scores from before 2025 cannot be compared directly with scores from 2025 onwards. Our guide to the MCCQE pass score explains the new scale.
How many questions are on the MCCQE?
There are 230 questions, 115 in each section. Some of them are pilot questions (the MCC also calls them pre-test items) that it is trying out for future exams. They do not look any different, so treat every question as if it counts.
Candidates in the same session may also see different versions, or “forms”, of the exam. The MCC builds each form to the same specifications and then adjusts statistically for small differences in difficulty, so scores can be compared fairly across forms.
How long is the MCCQE?
Each section allows up to 2 hours 40 minutes, so the exam itself is up to 5 hours 20 minutes. With check-in, the tutorial, the security video and the optional break, the MCC describes the appointment as about 6.5 hours.
- The break. The optional 45-minute break starts when you submit the first section. You must leave the exam room, and you can use your phone, food and drinks. If you return early you do not gain extra exam time.
- Unscheduled breaks. You can take them, but the exam clock keeps running.
- Time warnings. You get warnings at 30, 15 and 5 minutes before the end of each section.
- Notes. You can write notes on a dry erase board at the test centre.
What do MCCQE questions look like?
Each question is a short clinical case followed by a single question, such as “What is the most likely diagnosis?” or “What is the next best step?”. You choose one answer from three to five options. One option is the best answer and the others are distractors.
- Images and data. Some questions include photographs, diagrams, radiographs, electrocardiograms or tables.
- Lab values. When they are relevant, normal lab values are given in the question. The MCC publishes its list of normal lab values, so practise reading results against it.
- Navigation. You can move freely between questions inside a section, flag questions and come back to them. Once you submit a section, you cannot return to it.
- Answering. There is no penalty for a wrong answer and unanswered questions are marked incorrect, so answer every question before you submit.
The MCC shows a sample question on its multiple-choice questions page and offers free practice questions, which are worth doing early to get used to the style.
The MCCQE blueprint: where the marks are
Every form of the exam is built to the same blueprint. The content comes from the MCC Examination Objectives, which are organized under the CanMEDS roles. Each question is classified on two axes: the dimension of care it involves and the physician activity it tests.
| Dimension of care | Share of the exam |
|---|---|
| Health promotion and illness prevention | 20% (plus or minus 5) |
| Acute | 35% (plus or minus 5) |
| Chronic | 30% (plus or minus 5) |
| Psychosocial aspects | 15% (plus or minus 5) |
| Physician activity | Share of the exam |
|---|---|
| Assessment and diagnosis | 45% (plus or minus 5) |
| Management | 35% (plus or minus 5) |
| Communication | 10% (plus or minus 5) |
| Professional behaviours | 10% (plus or minus 5) |
Source: blueprint grid on the MCC MCCQE exam page, read 1 November 2026.
On a 230-question exam, those shares work out to roughly 80 acute care questions, about 100 assessment and diagnosis questions, and about 23 each on communication and professional behaviours. These are approximate, because each share can move by up to 5 percentage points between forms.
The same eight domains appear as subscores in your results report, so this is also how your feedback will be organized if you need to write the exam again.
Blueprint domains are not the same as disciplines
Most question banks and textbooks are organized by discipline: medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, and population health, ethics, law and organization of care (PHELO). The blueprint is organized differently. A single pediatrics question can be acute care and management at the same time, and a question on consent can sit in any discipline.
That has two practical consequences.
- Cover every discipline, then check the blueprint. Use disciplines to make sure you have covered the content, then check that your practice includes enough acute presentations, enough “next best step” management questions, and enough communication and professional questions.
- Do not leave Canadian law and ethics to the end. Professional behaviours and communication are 20% of the exam between them, and health promotion and illness prevention is another 20%. These are the areas where international graduates most often meet unfamiliar Canadian rules.
For reference, our MCCQE question bank has 3,310 questions organized by discipline: 1,084 in medicine, 495 in surgery, 480 in pediatrics, 468 in obstetrics and gynecology, 405 in PHELO and 378 in psychiatry. Each question is tagged to the MCC objectives. That is a discipline split, not a blueprint split, so we suggest using it alongside the blueprint table above rather than instead of it.
Prepare for the MCCQE with questions written for Canada
3,310 exam-style questions tagged to the MCC objectives, including 405 on population health, ethics, law and organization. Plus 351 short notes, nearly 2,500 flashcards, 74 podcast episodes and a full 230-question mock in two sections of 115.
Revision Pro is not affiliated with the Medical Council of Canada.
How to prepare for the current format
- Practise at exam pace. About 1 minute 23 seconds a question. Do timed blocks of 115 well before exam day.
- Write at least one full mock. Two sections of 115, with a break, under exam conditions. Stamina is part of the test.
- Use resources written for the current exam. Anything that teaches CDM technique or quotes a pass score of 226 is out of date.
- Study Canadian sources. Screening, immunization, first-line treatment, law and ethics follow Canadian guidance on this exam.
When you are ready to pick a session, our MCCQE 2027 exam dates guide lists every session with booking and results dates.
Frequently asked questions
Does the MCCQE still have CDM questions?
No. Since April 2025 the MCCQE has been multiple-choice only. The MCC removed the short-menu and short-answer write-in questions and now assesses clinical decision-making through multiple-choice questions.
How many questions are on the MCCQE?
230 multiple-choice questions in two sections of 115. Some are pilot questions the MCC is trying out, and they look the same as the others.
How long is the MCCQE?
Each section allows up to 2 hours 40 minutes, with an optional 45-minute break between them. Including check-in and a tutorial, the MCC describes the appointment as about 6.5 hours.
Is there negative marking on the MCCQE?
No. There is no penalty for a wrong answer, and unanswered questions are marked incorrect, so answer every question.
What does the MCCQE blueprint cover?
Two axes. Dimensions of care: health promotion and illness prevention 20%, acute 35%, chronic 30%, psychosocial 15%. Physician activities: assessment and diagnosis 45%, management 35%, communication 10%, professional behaviours 10%, each plus or minus 5 percentage points.
Sources
- Medical Council of Canada, MCCQE (format, delivery and blueprint grid)
- Medical Council of Canada, Exam day (timing, breaks and navigation)
- Medical Council of Canada, Multiple-choice questions (options, images, lab values, pilot questions, no penalty)
- Medical Council of Canada, MCCQE results (2025 changes and score scale)
- Medical Council of Canada, Score interpretation (exam forms)
- Medical Council of Canada, List of normal lab values
- Medical Council of Canada, Examination Objectives
About this guide
Revision Pro is an exam preparation company founded in the UK, where it prepares doctors for the MRCP and specialty certificate exams. It sells an MCCQE course. It is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Medical Council of Canada.
Last checked: 1 November 2026. Changes: first published [PUBLISH DATE].
